Understanding and exploring how to respond to aggressive dogs

In recent years, the tranquillity of England and Wales has been occasionally shattered by the alarming rise of dog attacks. Though these incidents remain rare, their severity, highlighted by the tragic fate of 68-year-old Esther Martin, has sparked a wave of concern. With nearly 22,000 reported cases of dogs causing injury in 2022 and the dog population estimated at 11 million, the need for awareness and preventive measures has never been more pressing. This causes concern about dog attacks and their prevention.

Despite the rarity of such events, with 23 fatalities since 2021, the question looms: how does one protect themselves from an aggressive dog? Rosie Bescoby, an animal behaviourist, offers valuable advice. She warns against the instinct to flee, as it could lead to falls and further provoke the dog. Similarly, screaming might escalate the dog’s predatory drive. Instead, Bescoby suggests crossing your arms and maintaining distance to minimise risk. She also recommends using barriers, like benches or bicycles, as shields in emergencies. This is a great strategy and prevention for dog attacks!

But what if a dog attack is imminent? Bescoby advises against attempting to open the dog’s mouth. A more effective, albeit drastic, measure could involve tightening the dog’s collar to force release. However, she acknowledges that in some cases, little could have been done to avert an attack. Jane Williams of the Animal Behaviour and Training Council echoes this sentiment, emphasising the importance of distance and barriers but admitting there’s no one-size-fits-all solution.

Kerry Stevens’s harrowing experience in 2014 underlines the unpredictability of dog attacks. Attacked by a pit bull cross-breed, Stevens was left with physical and psychological scars. She highlights the importance of having a defensive item at hand, suggesting keys as a potential weapon.

Both experts and victims stress the significance of responsible dog ownership to prevent such incidents. The RSPCA suggests using objects as shields and avoiding confrontation by maintaining calm and seeking help without screaming. Additionally, a study reveals that most dog bites occur at home, indicating the need for broader measures than just public restrictions.

The recent focus on American XL bullies, with ownership restrictions and requirements for leads and muzzles in public, underscores the government’s attempt to tackle the issue. Yet, as Rosie points out, such measures may not address the root cause of attacks, especially those occurring in homes.

The rise in dog attacks is a complex issue, requiring a multifaceted approach that includes public awareness, responsible ownership, and legislative action. As we navigate this challenge, the collective effort to understand and mitigate the risks associated with aggressive dogs is crucial for ensuring the safety of communities across England and Wales.