Labour government scraps restrictions on nuclear sites and accelerates approvals for mini reactors

The UK government has unveiled plans to streamline the construction of mini nuclear reactors in England and Wales, aiming to boost energy security and drive economic growth. The reforms, which overhaul restrictive planning rules, mark a major shift in the country’s approach to nuclear energy.

Prime Minister Sir Keir Starmer blamed decades of inaction for Britain’s energy vulnerabilities, arguing that reliance on foreign energy, particularly from Russia, had left the country exposed to price shocks. “I’m putting an end to it—changing the rules to back the builders of this nation and saying no to the blockers who have strangled our chances of cheaper energy, growth, and jobs for far too long,” he declared.

Nuclear power currently accounts for 15% of the UK’s electricity supply, but many ageing reactors are set for decommissioning in the next decade. The government hopes that small modular reactors (SMRs), which are cheaper and quicker to build than traditional plants, will fill the gap. Crucially, a long-standing list restricting nuclear sites to just eight locations will be scrapped, opening the door for new projects across the country.

The reforms include the creation of a Nuclear Regulatory Taskforce to fast-track reactor approvals and simplify regulatory processes, addressing concerns that Britain is one of the most expensive countries for nuclear development. The initiative builds on a consultation launched under Rishi Sunak’s Conservative government in January 2024.

Reaction to the announcement has been divided. Industry leaders and unions welcomed the move, with Nuclear Industry Association head Tom Greatrex calling it the “strongest signal yet” for the UK’s commitment to clean energy. GMB union chief Gary Smith reinforced the point, stating that “there can be no net zero without new nuclear.”

However, environmentalists voiced scepticism. Greenpeace UK’s policy director Doug Parr accused the government of buying into “nuclear industry spin,” arguing that claims about SMR affordability, speed, and safety were based on “optimistic conjecture” rather than evidence.

Meanwhile, Conservative shadow energy secretary Andrew Bowie accused Labour of following the Tories’ lead on nuclear energy after years of opposition.

A final decision on key projects, including the proposed Sizewell C reactor in Suffolk, will be made during the upcoming spending review. If approved, it would mark a major step towards securing the UK’s long-term energy future. However, critics warn that nuclear projects in Britain have historically been plagued by delays, with the Sizewell C consultations alone taking a decade.

While the government’s nuclear expansion plans have been hailed as a game-changer by some and met with scepticism by others, they signal a clear intention to reposition Britain as a leader in clean and secure energy.

THE GUARDIAN

Prime Minister Keir Starmer has unveiled plans for a major nuclear expansion, allowing power stations to be built beyond the eight designated sites for the first time. The initiative aims to accelerate small modular reactors (SMRs) to power AI data centres, with the first operational by 2032. Starmer vowed to “push past nimbyism” and use Labour’s majority to override local opposition. The plan seeks private investment from firms like Google and Amazon, offering potential energy bill discounts for nearby residents. However, industry experts warn that planning is not the main obstacle, as no commercial SMRs are operational worldwide. Rolls-Royce, a key contender, has criticised government delays. Critics, including Greenpeace, argue the move ignores nuclear waste concerns and high costs. Labour strategists view nuclear as a key political dividing line, contrasting with opposition from the Greens, SNP, and Lib Dems. Starmer insists there will be “no compromise on safety” in the rollout.

FINANCIAL TIMES

Prime Minister Keir Starmer has committed to planning reforms aimed at accelerating nuclear power expansion across the UK. His government will allow new nuclear projects beyond the eight designated sites, clearing regulatory hurdles to fast-track development. Starmer is pushing for small modular reactors (SMRs) to power AI data centres and energy-intensive industries, with the first expected by 2032. He vowed to override local opposition, criticising past delays caused by “nimbyism.” The initiative seeks investment from major tech firms like Google and Amazon. However, industry experts warn that planning is not the main barrier, as no operational SMRs exist globally. Rolls-Royce, a key contender, has criticised slow government decision-making. Environmental groups, including Greenpeace, argue that nuclear remains costly and risky. Labour views the push as a political contrast with the Greens, SNP, and Liberal Democrats, who oppose nuclear expansion. Starmer insists safety will remain a top priority.