Rishi Sunak’s contentious Rwanda bill, aimed at designating Rwanda as a safe country and sending asylum seekers there, has passed into law after a late-night parliamentary showdown.

The bill, which has faced months of criticism and legal challenges, finally cleared its last hurdle in the Lords shortly before midnight, ending a gruelling parliamentary battle.

The legislation, championed by Chancellor Rishi Sunak, is a crucial part of the government’s strategy to relocate asylum seekers to Rwanda. Despite fierce criticism from opposition parties, the Lords withdrew their objections late on Monday.

Home Secretary James Cleverly hailed the passing of the bill as a “landmark moment” in the government’s efforts to curb irregular migration. He assured the public that flights to Rwanda would commence within the next few weeks.

However, critics, including Shadow Home Secretary Yvette Cooper, have labelled the Rwanda plan as an “extortionately expensive gimmick.”

The government’s plans were initially thwarted in November 2023 when the UK Supreme Court ruled the scheme unlawful. Prime Minister Boris Johnson, however, remains determined to see it through, stating that flights were already booked and staff prepared for the relocation process.

Mr Sunak, who pledged to keep MPs working through the night if necessary, faced repeated challenges from the House of Lords, with the bill being sent back five times.

Despite these setbacks, the bill eventually passed, marking a political victory for Sunak. However, the success of the Rwanda plan is yet to be seen, with its effectiveness as a deterrent still uncertain.

During the parliamentary session, peers sought amendments, including independent verification of Rwanda’s safe status and an exemption for Afghan veterans assisting the British military. While some concessions were made, the government rejected the final amendment.

In response, Lord Anderson, the peer proposing the amendment, conceded, acknowledging the supremacy of the elected house.

The bill’s passing has drawn criticism from various quarters, including human rights groups, who argue it undermines international law and poses risks to asylum seekers. Organizations like Freedom from Torture, Amnesty International, and Liberty have condemned the bill, citing concerns over refugees’ safety and the rule of law.

With Royal Assent expected imminently, the Rwanda bill is now set to become law, despite the ongoing controversy and opposition