The National Conference-Congress alliance claims victory in recent elections, paving the way for a restored regional government after six years of central rule

In a significant political development, the Indian government has revoked President’s rule in Jammu and Kashmir, marking the end of a six-year period of central governance in the Union Territory. The announcement was made on Sunday, October 13, 2024, following the successful electoral performance of the National Conference (NC) and Congress alliance in the recent Jammu and Kashmir Assembly elections.

A gazette notification from the Union Home Ministry confirmed the withdrawal of President’s rule, citing the powers granted under Section 73 of the Jammu and Kashmir Reorganisation Act, 2019, and relevant articles of the Indian Constitution. The notification, signed by President Droupadi Murmu, emphasised that the order would be revoked immediately before the appointment of the new Chief Minister, in accordance with the provisions of the Jammu and Kashmir Reorganisation Act.

Omar Abdullah, the Vice President of the National Conference, is poised to take over as the Chief Minister of Jammu and Kashmir. He has been elected as the leader of the alliance, with NC legislators voicing their support for his leadership. Abdullah expressed optimism about the new government, which is expected to address pressing issues facing the region, including calls for statehood restoration and improved governance.

The imposition of President’s rule in Jammu and Kashmir dates back to October 31, 2019, when the Indian government undertook the historic decision to abrogate Article 370 of the Constitution, which had granted special status to the erstwhile state. This decision was accompanied by the bifurcation of Jammu and Kashmir into two separate Union Territories: Jammu and Kashmir, and Ladakh.

Prior to the 2019 changes, central rule had been in place since June 2017 after the resignation of former Chief Minister Mehbooba Mufti, following the withdrawal of support from the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) to the People’s Democratic Party (PDP)-led government.

With the formation of a new government led by the National Conference-Congress alliance, the region is entering a new phase of governance after years of direct central administration. This shift has been met with optimism from political observers and local leaders, who hope it will lead to enhanced democratic processes and address longstanding concerns regarding development and security in the region.

Omar Abdullah, who previously served as Chief Minister before the imposition of President’s rule, will now have the opportunity to reshape policies and engage with various stakeholders in Jammu and Kashmir. His leadership is expected to focus on rebuilding trust with the local populace and restoring the democratic ethos that has been a hallmark of the region’s political landscape.

As Abdullah prepares to take office, the political atmosphere in Jammu and Kashmir remains charged with expectations for reform and progress. The new government faces the challenge of navigating a complex socio-political environment while also working to heal the divisions that have deepened during the years of central rule.