At the China-Arab states forum, XI pledges $69 million in humanitarian aid and urges immediate ceasefire in the Israel-Palestine conflict

Chinese President Xi Jinping has called for a peace conference to resolve the Israel-Palestine conflict and alleviate the “tremendous suffering” in Gaza. Addressing Arab leaders at the China-Arab States Cooperation Forum in Beijing, Xi emphasized that Israel’s war on Gaza “should not continue indefinitely” and urged for justice and peace.

As Israel intensifies its offensive on Gaza, seizing the Philadelphi Corridor on the border with Egypt and pushing into northern Gaza, Xi’s comments resonate strongly. Israel’s national security adviser recently indicated that the conflict might extend for another seven months, heightening the urgency of Xi’s appeal.

China has committed to assisting with the humanitarian crisis and post-war reconstruction in Gaza. Xi announced an additional 500 million yuan ($69 million) in emergency humanitarian aid and a $3 million donation to the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees (UNRWA) to support Gaza’s emergency needs.

China’s diplomatic stance has consistently supported a two-state solution, an immediate ceasefire, and Palestinian membership in the UN. These positions align closely with those of many Arab nations. China has also actively engaged in regional diplomacy, hosting talks between Palestinian factions Hamas and Fatah and brokering a reconciliation deal between Iran and Saudi Arabia last year.

“The Middle East is a land bestowed with broad prospects for development, but the war is still raging on it,” Xi remarked to the assembled heads of state from Bahrain, Egypt, the United Arab Emirates, and Tunisia, along with foreign ministers from other Arab League nations.

Analysts suggest that China is leveraging the Gaza conflict to enhance its influence in the Middle East, positioning itself as a mediator in contrast to perceived US inaction. Camille Lons, a policy fellow at the European Council on Foreign Relations, noted that Beijing views the conflict as an opportunity to criticize Western double standards and promote an alternative global order.

China also seeks to expand trade and cooperation with Arab states, particularly in the energy sector. Xi highlighted China’s role as a major buyer of Gulf energy and expressed commitment to supporting Chinese energy companies and financial institutions in renewable energy projects with Arab countries.

Analysis :

China’s call for a peace conference to address the Israel-Palestine conflict marks a significant move in the country’s expanding role in Middle Eastern diplomacy. Politically, Xi Jinping’s statement underscores China’s commitment to positioning itself as a global peacemaker. By advocating for a ceasefire and justice in Gaza, China seeks to align itself with Arab nations and gain leverage in a region traditionally influenced by Western powers.

Economically, China’s involvement in Middle Eastern affairs extends beyond humanitarian aid. The pledge to participate in renewable energy projects with Arab states highlights China’s strategic interest in securing energy resources and expanding its economic footprint. This move not only strengthens China’s economic ties with the Gulf countries but also promotes its long-term energy security.

Sociologically, Xi’s emphasis on justice and humanitarian aid addresses the immediate needs of the Palestinian population. The ongoing conflict has devastated Gaza’s infrastructure and displaced thousands of residents. China’s pledge of significant financial aid aims to alleviate some of this suffering and support the region’s recovery efforts. The focus on post-war rebuilding also underscores the importance of international cooperation in addressing humanitarian crises.

Locally, the impact of the conflict on Gaza’s residents cannot be overstated. The continuous military operations have caused widespread destruction, loss of life, and trauma. Xi’s call for peace resonates with the urgent need for a resolution to the conflict that prioritizes the well-being of the local population. However, achieving lasting peace will require addressing the underlying political and territorial disputes between Israel and Palestine.

From a gender perspective, the conflict disproportionately affects women and children, who often face the brunt of the violence and displacement. Humanitarian aid and post-war reconstruction efforts must prioritize these vulnerable groups, ensuring they receive the necessary support and protection. China’s emphasis on humanitarian assistance is a step towards addressing these critical needs.

Race and minority perspectives also play a role in the broader geopolitical landscape. China’s increasing influence in the Middle East represents a shift in global power dynamics. By engaging with Arab nations and advocating for Palestinian rights, China challenges the traditional dominance of Western powers in the region. This move aligns with China’s broader strategy of promoting a multipolar world order and enhancing its global standing.

In conclusion, Xi Jinping’s call for a peace conference to resolve the Israel-Palestine conflict reflects China’s growing role as a key player in Middle Eastern diplomacy. The commitment to humanitarian aid and post-war reconstruction underscores the importance of addressing the immediate needs of the affected population. As China continues to expand its influence in the region, its actions will have significant implications for the geopolitical and economic landscape of the Middle East.