Pancreatic cancer has a low survival rate, making awareness of its subtle signs vital for timely diagnosis.

Pancreatic cancer is a formidable disease, often described as “scary bad” due to its notoriously low survival rates. Early diagnosis is crucial, yet the symptoms can be elusive, frequently leading to advanced stages of the illness before it is detected. According to medical experts, awareness of the symptoms is essential, as they are often mistaken for less severe health issues.

Here are seven symptoms of pancreatic cancer that may go unnoticed until it’s too late:

1. Unexplained Weight Loss: Sudden and unexplained weight loss is a common symptom associated with various cancers, including pancreatic cancer. Patients may lose significant amounts of weight without making any changes to their diet or exercise routines, which can be alarming and should prompt further investigation.
2. Abdominal Pain: Persistent abdominal pain or discomfort can be a sign of pancreatic cancer. This pain may be vague and diffuse but often localises to the upper abdomen, sometimes radiating to the back. Patients may describe it as a dull ache or a feeling of fullness.
3. Jaundice: The yellowing of the skin and eyes, known as jaundice, occurs when the liver fails to properly process bilirubin, a substance that builds up when the bile duct is obstructed. Pancreatic cancer can compress the bile duct, leading to jaundice, which often requires immediate medical attention.
4. Changes in Appetite: A sudden change in appetite or feeling full after eating only a small amount can be an early indicator of pancreatic cancer. This can be accompanied by nausea or digestive issues, which may lead to further weight loss.
5. New-Onset Diabetes: If a person who has never had diabetes develops symptoms such as increased thirst, frequent urination, or unexplained fatigue, it could be a warning sign of pancreatic cancer. The pancreas produces insulin, and cancer can disrupt this function.
6. Fatigue: Chronic fatigue that does not improve with rest is another symptom that may signal pancreatic cancer. This overwhelming tiredness can stem from the body’s efforts to combat cancer and the resultant nutritional deficiencies.
7. Changes in Stool: Pale, greasy stools that float can indicate problems with the pancreas’s ability to produce enzymes necessary for digestion. This change in stool consistency can occur if the cancer affects bile production or enzyme secretion.

The challenges in diagnosing pancreatic cancer arise from these non-specific symptoms, which can easily be dismissed or attributed to other conditions. According to Cancer Research UK, late diagnosis contributes significantly to the poor prognosis, with only about 25% of patients surviving for a year or more, and a mere 5% living for a decade post-diagnosis.

It is crucial to consult a healthcare professional if any of these symptoms are present, particularly if they persist or worsen. Early detection is paramount, as only around 10% of pancreatic cancer patients are eligible for surgery, which provides the best chance of a cure.

The pancreas, a small organ located behind the stomach, plays a vital role in digestion and regulating blood sugar levels. Maintaining awareness of these symptoms and seeking timely medical advice can make a significant difference in outcomes.