Prime Minister Keir Starmer outlines plans for renewed negotiations with the EU, including potential migration rights for under 30s and fishing access discussions

In a bold move signalling a potential shift in the UK’s post-Brexit strategy, Prime Minister Sir Keir Starmer announced that migration rights for under-30s and fishing access will be central to upcoming negotiations with the European Union. During a meeting in Brussels with European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen on October 2, 2024, Starmer emphasised the need to rebuild cooperation in areas that have been neglected since Brexit.

“Brexit has presented us with challenges, but it is time we make it work for the British public,” Starmer stated firmly, highlighting his commitment to restoring positive relations with the EU. The discussions, framed as a “Brexit reset,” aim to improve ties on economic and security matters, which have suffered over recent years.

A key focus of the talks is the proposed youth mobility scheme, which would facilitate migration for young people between the UK and EU. The Prime Minister acknowledged that this scheme is a crucial demand from Brussels. However, he expressed hesitation, insisting that any agreement must not exacerbate net migration, a primary goal of his government. “There will be trade-offs and challenges along the way,” Starmer admitted, as he navigates the delicate balance between fulfilling his commitments and addressing EU demands.

When asked about fishing rights, Starmer indicated that access to UK waters would need to be part of the negotiations. His comments come amid ongoing tensions in the fishing industry, which has faced significant challenges since the UK’s departure from the EU. “Access to UK waters will have to be part of the discussion,” he said, signalling a willingness to engage with EU counterparts on this contentious issue.

The Prime Minister’s remarks mark a departure from previous government positions, particularly the strict restrictions on migration and fishing rights. Under his leadership, there appears to be a willingness to explore compromises that could ease relations with the EU. Starmer noted that his discussions with von der Leyen were not solely about resolving immediate issues but also about setting a tone of collaboration and ambition for future engagements.

The two leaders released a joint statement after their meeting, outlining their commitment to regular summits at the leadership level starting in early 2025. They expressed optimism about establishing a “stable, positive, and forward-looking relationship” that benefits both the UK and EU. “We agreed to move forward at pace on building closer ties in mutually beneficial areas such as the economy, energy, and security,” the statement read, highlighting a shared vision for cooperation.

Starmer’s dialogue with von der Leyen came as the UK government grapples with the realities of its new relationship with the EU. He stressed the importance of pragmatic solutions to shared challenges, such as irregular migration and climate change. “It is essential we find ways to boost economic growth and strengthen our security while tackling these pressing issues,” he added.

Ursula von der Leyen welcomed Starmer’s approach, urging the UK to fully implement existing Brexit agreements. Her remarks underscored the EU’s desire for a constructive partnership moving forward. The tone of their discussions was markedly different from the contentious exchanges that characterised earlier negotiations.

In response to Starmer’s proposals, Liberal Democrat leader Sir Ed Davey highlighted the urgency of repairing the UK’s relationship with Europe. “After years of Conservative failure, this new government must prioritise mending our broken ties,” he stated, calling for a sensible agreement on the youth mobility scheme that would facilitate greater interaction between the two regions.

The EU’s draft proposal for a youth mobility scheme includes specific parameters regarding age, duration of stay, and eligibility criteria. The Commission suggests allowing young people aged 18 to 30 to stay for up to four years. While the length of stay remains negotiable, the proposal has already sparked discussions about equal treatment for UK and EU students regarding tuition fees. Previously classified as “home” students, EU citizens now face international status, which drastically increases their fees.

Additionally, issues surrounding student visas and healthcare surcharges further complicate the negotiations. The costs associated with these factors have raised concerns among prospective students in the UK and Europe alike. Starmer’s government will need to navigate these complexities carefully to ensure a fair and balanced outcome.

As negotiations progress, both sides are keenly aware of the implications for the future of UK-EU relations. The potential for a youth mobility scheme and access to fishing rights will play pivotal roles in shaping the landscape of post-Brexit Britain. Starmer’s willingness to engage in these discussions marks a hopeful shift in the dialogue between the UK and the EU, fostering an atmosphere of collaboration that could lead to meaningful progress.

In the coming months, both leaders are set to continue their discussions, with a focus on building a framework for ongoing cooperation. Starmer’s approach to these negotiations signals a desire for a constructive partnership that could pave the way for a more stable and prosperous future for both the UK and the EU.