Fifteen pine martens, once extinct in the region, have been successfully released into Dartmoor to restore ecological balance
Devon is witnessing a remarkable wildlife revival as conservationists from the Devon Wildlife Trust (DWT) complete the release of 15 pine martens into the woodlands of Dartmoor. These endangered mammals, relatives of weasels and otters, once thrived in the South West but were driven to extinction in the region 150 years ago.
After a meticulous journey from Scotland, where they were sourced, the pine martens spent three days in soft-release pens, allowing them to acclimatize to their new surroundings. This careful approach is crucial to ensuring the animals can thrive in their native habitat.
Ed Parr Ferris, the conservation manager at DWT, expressed enthusiasm about the reintroduction, stating, “These rare mammals need our help to return to their former homes in the South West, but we also need their help to bring back the natural balance of wildlife to our woodlands.” The presence of pine martens is vital for maintaining the ecological balance, as they are key predators that help control populations of small mammals and maintain healthy forest ecosystems.
The release project has been a collaborative effort, involving extensive consultations with local communities, farmers, and landowners. “We have a team of staff that can go out and work with landowners, farmers, and the shooting community, etc., to make sure this project can work alongside them,” Parr Ferris explained. This cooperative approach aims to foster goodwill and support among those whose land and livelihoods intersect with the newly reintroduced species.
The team released eight female and seven male pine martens, each fitted with radio collars to monitor their movements and ensure their adaptation to the environment. The tracking will provide valuable insights into their behavior, habitat preferences, and overall health as they navigate their new home.
DWT also has plans for these adaptable enclosures in mind. They aim to flat-pack the soft-release pens used in this phase of the project to facilitate further reintroductions. Exmoor is slated to be the next target for pine marten reintroduction in 2025, continuing the effort to restore these mammals to areas where they once flourished.
The return of the pine martens is not just a win for biodiversity; it represents a hopeful step towards revitalizing the natural landscapes of Devon. As they establish themselves in Dartmoor, these remarkable creatures will help enhance the richness of the woodlands, creating a more balanced ecosystem for all species that inhabit the area.
With careful monitoring and community support, the pine marten’s reintroduction marks a significant stride in wildlife conservation efforts in the UK. As the project unfolds, there is optimism that these small but mighty predators will reclaim their rightful place in Devon’s woodlands, contributing to the health and diversity of the region’s ecosystems for generations to come.
