After extensive negotiations, Gibraltar is “very close” to securing a deal on border controls and transit, easing post-Brexit disruptions

Gibraltar is on the brink of finalizing a significant post-Brexit agreement that aims to streamline border checks and improve transit connections with the European Union and Spain. Chief Minister Fabian Picardo expressed optimism, stating the deal was “within kissing distance” following productive talks in Brussels with key EU and Spanish officials.

The negotiations, which also involved Lord David Cameron, Spanish Foreign Minister José Manuel Albares, and European Commission Vice-President Maroš Šefčovič, have reportedly made “significant progress.” A joint statement from the parties confirmed that political lines, including aspects related to the airport, goods, and mobility, have been agreed upon, with further discussions planned to finalize the details.

Gibraltar, a British overseas territory since 1713, has been at the centre of sovereignty disputes with Spain but maintains its autonomy in governance, barring defence and foreign affairs. The local constitution, established in 1969, supports this autonomy by stating that no sovereignty transfer to Spain can occur without the consent of Gibraltar’s residents.

The need for a permanent agreement became urgent following Brexit, which disrupted the ease of movement across the Spanish border—a daily necessity for many who work, shop, and maintain family ties in the region. Since the UK’s exit from the EU, Gibraltar has relied on temporary arrangements, underscoring the need for a stable solution.

Recent discussions have also addressed the management of Gibraltar’s airport, a contentious issue given its dual use by commercial airlines and the Royal Air Force. Concerns were raised in the UK Parliament about potential compromises on sovereignty and operational independence, especially regarding proposed joint management with Spain and EU border checks at the facility.

Despite these challenges, the UK government, represented by Foreign Office Minister David Rutley, assured that any agreement would honor Gibraltar’s sovereignty and only proceed with the full agreement of the Gibraltar government. Rutley emphasized the commitment to explore “practical and technical options” for the airport that respect Gibraltar’s autonomy and operational needs.

As negotiations continue, the anticipated agreement promises not only to alleviate immediate logistical challenges but also to foster a more harmonious relationship between Gibraltar, the neighboring Spanish region, and the broader European community.