Observers awaiting new moon to commence Ramadan fasting

The eagerly anticipated start of Ramadan 2024 draws near, with Muslims around the world preparing for a month of fasting, reflection, and community. This year, the commencement of Ramadan hinges on the traditional lunar sighting, with the first day of fasting likely to fall on March 12, depending on the observation of the crescent moon.

Ramadan, a pillar of Islam, offers a time for spiritual growth and self-discipline. Followers of Islam fast from dawn until sunset, abstaining from food, drink, and other physical needs during daylight hours. The sighting of the new moon, which marks the beginning of the Islamic lunar month, dictates the start of Ramadan. In Mecca, the first day of fasting will either be Monday, March 11, or Tuesday, March 12, based on the moon’s visibility.

The process of moon sighting is a blend of tradition and community involvement. Observers look to the western horizon after sunset, seeking the slender crescent moon that heralds the start of Ramadan. If the moon is visible, Ramadan commences the following day. If not, the current month completes its 30-day cycle, delaying the start of fasting by one day.

Countries around the globe rely on local moon sightings to determine the start of Ramadan. Technological advancements and astronomical calculations provide predictions, but the visual confirmation of the moon remains a cherished practice. The United Kingdom’s Nautical Almanac Office, through Crescent Moon Watch, predicts the new moon will occur on March 10 at 17:23 GMT, with visibility conditions varying across regions.

The significance of Ramadan extends beyond fasting. It is a time for Muslims to purify the soul, refocus attention on God, and practice self-sacrifice. Fasting, one of the five pillars of Islam, aims to increase spiritual closeness to God and develop empathy for those less fortunate.

As the fasting days progress, the anticipation of Eid al-Fitr grows. This festival of breaking the fast celebrates the end of Ramadan with communal prayers, feasts, and charity, fostering a sense of gratitude and community.

For those observing Ramadan, greetings such as “Ramadan Mubarak” (Blessed Ramadan) and “Ramadan Kareem” (Generous Ramadan) are exchanged, embodying the spirit of the holy month. As the sighting of the new moon approaches, Muslims worldwide await with hope and prayer, ready to embark on a journey of faith, patience, and renewal.